Google SEO Leak

Google SEO Leak

Google SEO Expert, Sandy Rowley and Team, in Reno, Share insights from 14k data points…Cracking our Knuckles and Diving In…

Full documentation on Google SEO Leak here: https://jmedia.notion.site/Google-s-Algorithm-Leak-Everything-You-Need-To-Know-Sources-f57016a196144e7583e12cca0aef7a2a

Recently, internal documentation for Google Search’s Content Warehouse API was accidentally leaked. This revelation includes internal microservices that reflect Google Cloud Platform offerings and details from the deprecated Document AI Warehouse. The documentation, initially published publicly in a code repository for the client library, has been captured by an external automated documentation service.

Despite Google fixing the repository mistake on May 7th, the automated documentation remains accessible. For liability reasons, I won’t link to it here. However, since the code was published under the Apache 2.0 license, anyone who found it can use, modify, and distribute it freely.

Reviewing the Google SEO Leak

The API reference docs, combined with previous Google leaks and DOJ antitrust testimony, reveal extensive information about data storage for content, links, and user interactions. This includes varying degrees of descriptions of features manipulated and stored, ranging from sparse to surprisingly detailed.

While it’s tempting to label these as “ranking factors,” many are indeed ranking factors, but some are not. Here, I’ll contextualize some of the most interesting ranking systems and features based on my research and past statements from Google.

 Google’s Mixed Messages

Google’s public representatives have sometimes discredited discoveries made by experts in marketing, tech, and journalism. Future Googlers speaking on these topics should consider saying, “we can’t talk about that” to maintain credibility. Leaks like this make it difficult to trust future statements.

 The Caveats

  1. Limited Time and Context: The holiday weekend allowed me only about 12 hours of concentrated review. Some anonymous parties helped speed up my understanding. This analysis is an initial review and may be less structured than future posts.
  2. No Scoring Functions: The documentation lacks details on feature weighting in scoring functions. We don’t know how features are used or deprecated. However, the documentation provides insights into the features considered.
  3. Likely the First of Several Posts: This post is an initial analysis. I may publish subsequent posts as I dig deeper. The SEO community will likely spend months parsing through these docs.
  4. Current Information: The leak appears to represent the current architecture of Google Search Content Storage as of March 2024.
  5. Correlation is Not Causation: This principle doesn’t directly apply here, but it’s essential to consider in any analysis.

 There Are 14K Ranking Features and More in the Docs

The API documentation includes 2,596 modules with 14,014 attributes (features). These modules relate to YouTube, Assistant, Books, video search, links, web documents, crawl infrastructure, an internal calendar system, and the People API. Google’s systems operate in a monolithic repository, meaning all code is stored in one place, and any machine can access it.

 Google’s Lies and Misleading Statements

Google representatives have repeatedly denied using “domain authority” and “clicks for rankings.” However, the leaked documentation contradicts these statements, revealing the existence of “siteAuthority” and systems like NavBoost that use click-driven measures to influence rankings.

 The Architecture of Google’s Ranking Systems

Google’s ranking systems are a series of microservices, each responsible for different aspects of content processing and ranking. Key systems include:

– Crawling: Trawler (web crawling system)

– Indexing: Alexandria (core indexing system)

– Rendering: HtmlrenderWebkitHeadless (JavaScript page rendering system)

– Processing: LinkExtractor (extracts links from pages)

– Ranking: Mustang (primary scoring and ranking system), Ascorer (primary ranking algorithm), NavBoost (re-ranking system based on user clicks)

– Serving: Google Web Server (frontend server), SuperRoot (manages post-processing and result presentation)

 Key Take Aways for SEO

  1. How Panda Works: Panda modifies rankings based on distributed signals related to user behavior and external links. This suggests a focus on driving more successful clicks and earning diverse links.
  2. Authors are an Explicit Feature: Google stores and measures authorship, reinforcing the importance of E-E-A-T (Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness).
  3. Demotions: Various demotions are applied based on anchor mismatch, SERP dissatisfaction, poor navigation, exact match domains, product reviews, location relevance, and more.
  4. Links Remain Important: Despite claims of decreasing importance, links are still crucial, with Google deeply analyzing the link graph.
  5. Document Truncation: Google counts tokens and truncates documents, emphasizing the need to place important content early.
  6. Short Content and Originality: Short content is scored for originality, and keyword stuffing is penalized.
  7. Page Titles Matter: Titles are still measured against queries, and keyword placement is crucial.
  8. Dates Are Important: Google associates multiple date types with pages to prioritize fresh content.
  9. Domain Registration Info: Google tracks domain registration info, possibly impacting new and transferred domains.
  10. Video Sites Treated Differently: Sites with over 50% video content are treated differently.
  11. YMYL (Your Money or Your Life): Google scores YMYL content explicitly, affecting health and news sites.
  12. Gold Standard Documents: These documents receive additional weight, potentially from quality ratings.

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 Final Thoughts

This leak provides a clearer picture of Google’s ranking systems and features. The information reinforces the importance of high-quality content, strong user engagement, technical excellence, and strategic link building. Small business owners should leverage these insights to enhance their SEO strategies, focusing on creating valuable content and improving user experience.

Google My Business SEO Tips

Google My Business SEO Tips

Optimizing your Google My Business (GMB) listing is crucial for local SEO and increasing your online visibility. Here are ten tips to improve your GMB presence:

  1. Accurate Business Information: Ensure that your business name, address, phone number (NAP), and website URL are accurate, consistent, and match your official website.
  2. Choose the Right Categories: Select relevant categories that best describe your business. Google uses categories to understand what your business offers.
  3. Complete Business Description: Write a detailed and informative business description that includes relevant keywords and highlights your products, services, and unique selling points.
  4. Local Phone Number: Use a local phone number instead of a toll-free number to establish a strong local presence.
  5. Business Hours: Provide accurate opening hours for your business. Update them if there are any changes, especially during holidays or special occasions.
  6. Add Photos and Videos: Upload high-quality images and videos showcasing your products, services, team, and premises. This enhances your listing’s appeal and authenticity.
  7. Collect and Respond to Reviews: Encourage satisfied customers to leave positive reviews on your GMB listing. Engage with reviews, both positive and negative, in a professional and helpful manner.
  8. Enable Messaging: Allow customers to message you directly through your GMB listing. Respond to messages promptly to provide excellent customer service.
  9. Add Posts: Use the “Posts” feature to share updates, offers, events, and news related to your business. Posts can attract more attention and engagement.
  10. Use Attributes: Take advantage of the attribute feature to highlight specific offerings, such as “wheelchair accessible,” “free Wi-Fi,” or “outdoor seating.”

Remember that GMB is constantly evolving, and new features may be introduced over time. Regularly update your listing and monitor its performance to ensure you’re making the most of this valuable local SEO tool.

A Beginner’s Guide: How Does Google Analytics Work?

A Beginner’s Guide: How Does Google Analytics Work?

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Google Analytics is the premiere tool for understanding how people get to your site and what pages they visit. It tracks traffic, page popularity, and so much more. The question you might be asking yourself is, “How does Google Analytics Work?”

You’ll hear experts talk about Google bots and crawling spiders, but there’s nothing arachnid or science fiction-esque about this valuable program. It may be overwhelming at first glance, but once you’ve learned to navigate the Google Analytics basics, you’ll never live without it.

There’s no other free tool available that gives you this level of information about your site.

 

How Does Google Analytics Work?

First, you set up a Google Analytics account. It starts by creating a tracking code in the program that you place on every page of your site. Google uses the code to track information.

Without it, the program won’t gather the information. If you only put it on some pages, then it won’t gather information correctly. That’s why it must be programmed into every page on your site.

These following are just some of the data points Google Analytics and track for you. When you first create your account, there won’t be any data. Let it process and work on your site for a few weeks to soak up a good amount of information.

Traffic

GA tracks how many people visit your site and what source they came from, which is invaluable for SEO data and information. This includes Google Organic, Google CPC, Yahoo Organic, Bing Organic and CPC, Social Media such as Facebook, and referral traffic from other websites.

Standard Metrics

GA traffic info includes many different stats including bounce rate. The “bounce rate” indicates how many people visited one page on your site and left i.e. they bounced. It also shows how long users were on your site. If you have advanced e-commerce features, it can show how many transactions were made and how much revenue you earned.

Page Information

This info helps you find out the most visited pages on your site. There’s a way to find what pages people went to first and the pages they exited off of. There’s no better way to determine the customer journey than through GA tracking.

Application Integration

Using Google Analytics is a must for anyone interested in their website information, but it also integrates with other applications. Google Ads is a popular Pay Per Click advertising platform. You can connect it to GA and combine the data power.

The same goes for Google Search Console and many other apps not owned by Google. This allows you to increase the coverage of Google Analytics and learn more information.

Be Wary of Referral Traffic

You’ll be tempted to look at the overall statistics on Google Analytics, but it might not 100 percent correct. There are spam referrals and ghost traffic that has nothing to do with customers. The spam inflates your overall traffic but isn’t real.

It’s best to examine the traffic sources individually such as Google Organic, etc. That way you know the information is pure. Not all referral traffic is spam, but spam can inflate your overall numbers by thousands.

If there is a specific site that keeps coming up as spam, you can go into your settings and exclude that site from GA. Google will no longer count traffic from it.

A Valuable Tool When Used Correctly

How does Google Analytics work? You install it, read up on guides like this, and learn through trial by fire. Once you’ve mastered it, you’ll have more knowledge than you’ll ever need.

If you’re interested in learning more about Google Analytics or web design, then explore our site.

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Join Sandy Rowley, leading digital marketing expert located in Reno Nv, for a workshop on How to use Google Analytics to grow your business. Hosted at The Innovation Center on 450 Sinclair Street. Sponsored by StartupNv.org

Did you miss the Google Analytics SEO Workship? Download all marketing resources and watch the recording on Youtube. Search Google Analytics Sandy Rowley.

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Google My Business Categories

Google My Business Categories

Looking to claim your free Google My Business listing? What category is right for your business? Choose the most relevant category to reach the most views and clicks within Google Maps. View Google Category information. (Link opens in a new window)

Or use this free Google My Business Category updater tool.

Verify that your competitors are using similar categories. See which are gaining the most views and clicks with a free keyword research tool. Then select the category with the highest volume of searches each month.

 

Want to learn more marketing tips? Join me at one of my free marketing workshops in Reno (link opens a new window in your browser) or schedule a one hour session by calling 775-870-0488 and ask for Sandy Rowley, SEO Coach. My web design company is consistently #1 in Google search for buyer intent keywords like: Reno Web design, Reno SEO and thousands of others. As a leading SEO Expert, I practice what I preach.

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Google Business Profile Category List Changes (Formerly Google My Business)
Updated through February 2026

We actively track and document all Google Business Profile (GBP) category updates for the United States. Each month, this list is reviewed and updated to reflect newly added categories, renamed categories, and removed categories.

Maintaining accurate categories is a core component of effective local SEO. Selecting the most relevant primary and secondary categories improves search visibility, strengthens relevance signals, and increases discovery in local search results.

While many category updates expand globally, availability can vary by country. Businesses should verify that selected categories align with their services and market location to ensure proper representation and optimal performance.

2026 Updates

February 2026

New

  • E-bike charging station
    Updated

  • None
    Removed

  • None

January 2026

New

  • Consolidated rental car center

  • Eastern Catholic Church
    Updated

  • None
    Removed

  • None


2025 Updates

December 2025

Removed

  • Swimming Basin

November 2025

New

  • Nursing practice

October 2025

New

  • Public water well

September 2025

New

  • Bilingual preschool

  • Donburi restaurant

  • Insurance agent

August 2025

New

  • Probate attorney

  • RV repair and maintenance service

July 2025

New

  • Vauxhall dealer

June 2025

Updated

  • BMX track → BMX venue

  • Car racing → Car racing venue

  • Go-kart track → Go-karting venue

  • Hockey rink → Ice hockey rink

  • Off-road race track → Off-road racing venue

  • Skateboard park → Skatepark

May 2025

New

  • Bartending service

  • Esthetics service

April 2025

Removed (Selected Highlights)

  • Accounting software company

  • Biochemical supplier

  • Chartered surveyor

  • Drama theater

  • Home hairdresser

  • Mobile hairdresser

  • Printing equipment and supplies

  • Traditional restaurant

  • Video game rental service
    (multiple additional removals in April 2025)

March 2025

New

  • Queer bar

Removed (Selected Highlights – Government Entities)

  • Adventure Sports

  • Animal park

  • BBQ area

  • Citizens advice bureau

  • City administration

  • Department of education

  • Department of finance

  • Municipal corporation

  • Office of vital records

  • State department of tourism
    (extensive list of government-related categories removed)

February 2025

New

  • K-12 school
    Updated

  • Toll booth → Toll station

January 2025

New

  • Drinking Water Supplier


2024 Highlights

December 2024

New

  • Energy Advisory Service

  • Montessori Preschool

  • Rideshare Pickup Location

  • Tractor Parts Store
    Updated

  • Summer Camp → Summer Camp Organizer

October 2024

New

  • Data center

  • IV therapy service

  • Physical rehabilitation center

  • Psychosocial therapist

  • Rental car return location

Removed (Selected)

  • Biotechnology engineer

  • Bookmaker

  • Commercial refrigeration

  • Corporate entertainment service

  • T-shirt company

July 2024

New

  • Auto care products store

  • Catering equipment rental service

  • Church council office

  • Head and neck surgeon

  • POS terminal supplier

  • Tattoo supply store

  • Tire service

May 2024

New

  • Algerian restaurant

  • Animal cafe

  • Applied behavior analysis therapist

  • Drone service

  • European grocery store

  • Hiking club

  • Junk removal service

  • Palestinian restaurant

  • RV inspection

Updated

  • Arborist and tree surgeon → Arborist service

  • Confectionery → Confectionery Store

  • Translator → Translation service


2023 Highlights

January 2023

New

  • Pediatric clinic
    Updated

  • Camp → Children’s Camp

  • Handyman → Handyman, Handywoman, Handyperson

March 2023

New

  • Crypto ATM

  • Electric Motor Scooter Dealer

  • Filipino Grocery Store

  • Personal Chef Service

July 2023

New

  • Branding agency

  • Cannabis club

  • Neuropsychologist

  • Smoke Shop

September 2023

New

  • Boat cleaning service

  • Cat cafe

  • Copywriting service

  • Lesbian bar


2022 Highlights

October 2022

New

  • Auto window tinting service

  • Indian motorcycle dealer

  • Serviced apartment

August 2022

New

  • Pickleball court

  • Support Group

  • Wallpaper installer

April 2022

New

  • Central European restaurant

  • Arab restaurant


2021 Highlights

March 2021

Significant expansion of medical specialist categories, including:

  • Bariatric surgeon

  • Cosmetic surgeon

  • Geriatrician

  • Pediatric dermatologist

  • Pediatric neurologist

  • Transplant surgeon

December 2021

Large addition of Indian regional restaurant categories:

  • Gujarati restaurant

  • Hyderabadi restaurant

  • Kerala restaurant

  • Mughlai restaurant

  • South Indian restaurant


Why Category Selection Matters

  • One Primary Category carries the strongest ranking influence.

  • Up to nine Secondary Categories can be added.

  • Categories directly affect keyword visibility, map pack rankings, and competitor positioning.

  • Updates may create new optimization opportunities.

Regular audits ensure your profile remains aligned with Google’s current taxonomy.

  • Accountant

  • Accounting firm

  • Advertising agency

  • Architect

  • Attorney

  • Auto repair shop

  • Auto parts store

  • Car dealer

  • Car wash

  • Electric vehicle charging station

  • Gas station

  • Towing service

  • Moving company

  • Storage facility

  • Logistics service

  • Courier service

  • Trucking company

  • Taxi service

  • Transportation service

  • Travel agency

  • Hotel

  • Motel

  • Resort hotel

  • Bed & breakfast

  • Vacation home rental agency

  • Real estate agency

  • Property management company

  • Mortgage lender

  • Insurance agency

  • Bank

  • Credit union

  • ATM

  • Business management consultant

  • Marketing consultant

  • Website designer

  • Software company

  • Computer repair service

  • IT consultant

  • Printing service

  • Sign shop

  • Photography studio

  • Event planner

  • Wedding planner

  • Caterer

  • Restaurant

  • Cafe

  • Bakery

  • Bar

  • Coffee shop

  • Grocery store

  • Convenience store

  • Liquor store

  • Pharmacy

  • Medical clinic

  • Dentist

  • Chiropractor

  • Physical therapist

  • Mental health clinic

  • Massage therapist

  • Beauty salon

  • Barber shop

  • Nail salon

  • Spa

  • Gym

  • Fitness center

  • Yoga studio

  • Personal trainer

  • Pet store

  • Veterinary clinic

  • Animal hospital

  • Dog groomer

  • Plumber

  • Electrician

  • HVAC contractor

  • Roofing contractor

  • General contractor

  • Painter

  • Landscaping service

  • Tree service

  • Pest control service

  • Cleaning service

  • Laundromat

  • Dry cleaner

  • Furniture store

  • Home goods store

  • Hardware store

  • Garden center

  • Flower shop

  • School

  • Preschool

  • Day care center

  • Church

  • Non-profit organization